Human Growth and Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Human Growth and Development - Essay Examplesociological and biological interactions of the individual sets off an individual on deviant behavior which when left-hand(a) untreated debilitates the scope of a figure adulthood (Castellanos-Ryan et al, 2013, p41).Drug abuse and addiction is today a major public health concern. Drugs modify normal brain functioning in regions of the brain mainly associated with thinking, reasoning and cognition (Gould, 2010, p4). Neurotoxins have lesser impact on developing brains because of the resilient ability of the brains however, movie to drugs and alcohol interrupts the normal brain development and interferes with key processes of the brain, deteriorates white matter quality and leads to abnormal neuronal pattern (Squeglia et al, 2009, p31).Swendson et al (2010, p390) carried out a cross-section(a) study to examine the prevalence of addiction among U.S. adolescents and found that by the late adolescent years 79% had consumed alcohol while 81% ha d tried illicit drugs at least once. The median age for onset for both alcohol and drug addiction was set at 14 years (Swendson et al, 2010, p392).90% of American who are addicted today started smoking, drug abuse and drinking during adolescent years (Park,2011)Nowadays, news reports are flooded with instances of drug abuse within schools and university campuses. Some charter use of certain drugs for recreational purpose or for added advantage. Hard drug usage is on the rise in the Michigan Campus (Radwin, 2014). According to the Office of teenage Health in 2011, 605 of Michigan high school students abused tobacco, 18% were addicted to alcohol while a good percentage of students abused hard drugs such as marijuana and cocaine (Office of Adolescent Health, 2011). With the increasing numbers of growing teenagers falling prey to such instances it is obvious that the access to abusive substances is prevalent. unity of the therapies that has been scientifically proven to benefit dr ug addiction is spirituality.Even though religion is

Do EU Regulations Provide Sufficient Protection From Child Essay

Do EU Regulations Provide Sufficient Protection From Child Exploitation Within Member States - Essay Example(Beckett, 2007) The European Convention on Human Rights 1950 was a more general attempt to define the rights of humans and it was not a kidskin centric legislation. However, it sets the overall tincture of the regulation and suggests that the rights of children have also been considered. This is also significant in the wake of the fact that EU Court on Human Rights has developed significant direct of jurisprudence to cover extensively human rights issues pertaining to children. (Bueren, 2007) Local and national governments in EU are considered to be closer to their communities and are considered in a discontinue position to safeguard the interests of the children under the UN Human Rights Charter and Child Rights. It is critical to note however, that children did not featured as a voice in the overall policy making and legislative process in EU till late 1990s. At the time of formation of treaty, though there was an emphasis on bringing in equality between men and women however, children hardly featured into the overall policy making and legislative process in the region. (Renucci, 2005) The Amsterdam conformity for the first time however, realized this anomaly and clarified new changes though which discrimination based upon age was discouraged. Amsterdam Treaty was enacted in 1997 and supplemented the European coupling Treaty. The Article 13 of the treaty clarified that Children should be included in the treaty and discrimination against them should be treated equally along with adults. (Cockburn, 2010) The overall child protection can also be viewed from the perspective of social protection. Expenditure on social protection is considered as one of the indicators of how the 27 member States rattling contribute and intervene into reducing predefined risks to... Most of the existing studies on the topic are the reviews of the legislations made over the period of time. This research study will focussing upon exploring as to whether these regulations have been effective in achieving their objectives. This research study will therefore provide an insight into how future legislations need to be done in order to make them more applicable and result oriented.Ethics are normally concerned with right, wrong, good and bad and outlines as to how issues of moral concerns can be explored. Since exploring the issue of child protection involves understanding the ethical point of view also, it is therefore critical that ethical inquiry should be blended with the qualitative research design to explore underlying research issues.More appropriately, the existing regulations from EU with respect to child protection will be explored from the perspective of Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism outlines the greater good for the greater number of people and as such existing regulations pertaining to child protection may be viewed from utilitarian perspe ctive.Quantitative research methods will also be employed to explore and understand the impact of the legislations on the reduction of child exploitation. For the purpose of this research, a sample set of 10 member countries will be chosen. This sample will be randomly picked countries officially admitted to the membership of EU since last 10 years.

Advantages of reduced hierarchy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Advantages of reduced pecking order - Essay ExampleIn the past, hierarchy helped to define the role of employees within the same organisation. It also outlines the family between employees. Hierarchy makes organizations stand out with limited control spans. Several organizations be becoming flatter, reducing levels of hierarchy and widening the span of control. There are several reasons to explain this promising trend among the hierarchical organization. However, hierarchical organizations have their share of disadvantages. First, hierarchy makes organizations assume a bureaucratic nature. This can slow the reply rates to the needs of customers within the operations of the organization. Additionally, hierarchy in organizations contributes to the weakening of communication links within organizations. Furthermore, since hierarchy assumes a horizontal nature of culture flow, some beneficial decisions can remain with the top of the hierarchy, making the employees at the bottom of t he hierarchy disadvantaged (Fernandez & Gonzalez, 2001, p. 108). Based on these reasons, many organizations are resorting to the step-down of hierarchical levels within the organization. This paper forget explore some of the advantages reduced hierarchal would benefit an organization. The need to stay profitable in the fast changing business environment has made business organizations reexamine their management styles. Organizations whose hierarchal structures are tall are less likely to respond quickly to foreign changes compared with entities with flatter hierarchal structures. The need to hasten the structure of management of any business enterprise requires the implementation of the process of delayering. This allows a business organization to transpose some structures in its hierarchy to maintain a flatter hierarchal structure. Although this process has some disadvantages to the business, it also has multiple benefits as well. Hierarchical organizations ensure that employe es at the apex of the hierarchy enjoy greater prestige and privileges as compared to persons at the base of the hierarchy. As much as this benefits people at the top of the hierarchy in terms of increased self-esteem, self worth and other material benefits, it also contributes to the disorientation of the employees at the bottom of the hierarchy. As a result, these people will feel disadvantaged due to increased feelings of low self-esteem, limited or lack of access to handouts and low self worth. Consequently, their output would drastically reduce. Consequently, the productivity of the organization would equally reduce as well. It is necessary that organizations reduce their hierarchal levels to reverse this trend (Wallgrun, 2010, p. 119). Hierarchy in organizations ensure that somebody at the top wholly deal with the person who is directly under him or her. This implies that a top manager would not likely communicate directly with individuals at the bottom of the hierarchy. A hie rarchy has several levels meaning that people only work with persons that are immediately below or above them. In case where a trusted decision is supposed to reach everyone in the organization, this process would be so unyielding and time consuming. This is because the hierarchy does not address people directly by the top management. However, reducing the multiple levels of hierarchy would help to quicken the flow of information within the organization besides ensuring that little distortion to the information happens. The reducing of hierarchal levels within business organizations would ensure that employees get the opportunity to communicate with each other. This enhances teamwork besides creating a good working atmosphere for the organization.

Intellectual propert law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Intellectual propert law - Essay ExampleMoreover, Bettys business was apparently called Bettys from the period spanning 1986 to 1994. However, the name Bettys was never formally trademarked, at least the facts do not indicate that it was. If the name was trademarked, then obviously Betty would have a stronger case. However, Betty might have a cause of act for passing off. Passing off, traditionally a tort that referred to attempting to represent ones goods as the goods of somebody else, has the modern definition of using a someones goodwill and reputation in an attempt to benefit oneself, and, in the process, injuring the original persons good name, reputation and connections (Taittinger and others v. Allbev Ltd. and others 1994 4 All ER 75). There are five elements in the tort of passing off, and they are 1. A misrepresentation 2. Made by a trader in the hang of trade, 3. To prospective customers of his or ultimate consumers of goods or services supplied by him 4. Which is work out to injure the business or goodwill of another trader (in the sense that this is a reasonably foreseeable consequence and 5. Which causes actual damage to a business of goodwill of the trade by whom the action is brought or will probably do so (Erven Warnick BV v. J Townend & Sons (Hull) Ltd. 1979 2 All ER 927). In examining these elements, it is unsure whether Betty can prevail on the tort of passing off. The first element is that in that location must be a misrepresentation. Calling her company Bettys Produce, when jennet had previously worked for Betty for a long period of time, and Bettys business was known as Bettys for a number of years would certainly seem as if Jenny is misrepresenting her own produce as Bettys. Jenny was no doubt extremely associated with Betty in the mind of the consumers and the people to whom Betty catered, so those people probably would assume that Jenny was still with Betty, and that Jennys produce was Bettys produce. Jenny would be using Bettys n ame in the course of trade and to prospective customers, and these resembling customers were also Bettys customers, so those elements are satisfied as well. Whether it was calculated to damage the goodwill of Betty is a question for which there is no clear answer. Certainly it seems that Jenny was attempting to capitalize on Bettys goodwill and reputation, but whether or not she wanted to injure Betty is questionable. However, as long as damage to Jennys reputation is reasonably foreseeable, this element is satisfied as well. Betty worked unmanageable to establish a firm reputation for her products. Jennys products might not have the same standard. If Jennys products are not the same standard as Bettys products, then Jenny would be damaging Bettys reputation. a misrepresentation by B that his inferior goods are of a superior quality, which is that of As goods, whereby people buy Bs goods instead of As, is actionable (Reckitt and Colman Products Ltd. v Borden Inc. and Others, 1990 1 All ER 873). Jenny was clearly trying to represent her products as Bettys products, in an effort to get these restaurants to buy her products instead of Bettys products, so this element is satisfied as well. As to the final element, that the passing off causes actual damage to Bettys reputation, actionable damage can be that which is gradual depreciation to the reputation that Betty

Choose an ad from a magazine, television, or radio for brief analysis, Essay - 2

Choose an ad from a magazine, television, or radio for brief analysis, or critique - Essay ExampleMoreover, an advert has to capture a customers attention and lure him or her into indulging the use of the good or service.An example of an advertisement on television is the emeritus Spice Advertisement The Man Your Man Could Smell Like. Old Spice, being a major company known for mens hygienic products has sort a line of mens corpse wash that convey an appealing and humorous advertising campaign. The advertisement implies that by utilise Old Spice products, a man will become the ultimate man or in other words more similar to the Old Spice man. Arguably, the advertisement aims to capture men and draw them near to needs of women, giving them an ideal image of how a man should be and smell and indeed building up a sexual theme that draws attention (Nutt, 1). The advertisement entails a series of different sports-stars and actors that portray how fit, and good they look to highlight t heir body wash. One of the actors by the name Mustafa comes out of a shower clad only in a towel and talks directly to women viewers, telling them instead look at him than the man sited next to them for the implied comparison in which no man could come out very well. In the advertisement, Mustafa goes ahead and says that the man seated beside them is unfortunately not him. The advertisement further displays scenes of Mustafa in romantic fantasy-like settings meant to appeal women.Although the advertisement endeavors to appeal women and make them think that their men are the most evoke in the world, it will not make him build a kitchen or make a cake for the charwoman but just only puff him and imagine he would. In addition, the advertisement goes after men emotionally by making them feel that he is not the kind man his woman expects. This ultimately undermines the self-esteem of the man. Despite the fallacies in the advertisement, it promotes an ideal of how a real man should b e by making him react

Visual Response & Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Visual Response & - Essay Examplethe society was confined in following the social dogma without asking questions, many a(prenominal) a things were considered taboo and they were supposed to remain so. The poem Howl is a poem that was screaming out in protest against a destructive and ignominious society but the that is not how the society saw it then and for this the publisher and distributor of the book was arrested and charged with distribution of explicit and obscene material though they were pardoned after the poet Mark Schorer testified that Ginsberg uses the rhythms of ordinary speech and diction and I would say that the poem uses necessarily the language of vulgarity.From a glance Howl may step to the fore as a random jumble of words or mere vomit on a page and that is what critics had done before but it chiffonier be seen the poets crazy rush is delicately controlled. The poet seems to be in a rush, the self-colored poem is tedious, and tiring to read yet it remains bear able. The whole poem expresses the need to break away from tradition. It does not keep the traditional meter and rhythm of a poem it is more of stream of consciousness theme and in this way, the poet was able to bring out his themes.Freedom is one of the things that the poet cries out for, He talks about personal freedom as well as freedom for the masses. The conformist society wants things done as per tradition. The poet talks from a homosexuals point of view and freely uses words that the society finds obscene and vulgar. The poet and his friends do a lot of travelling and one of the ways of breaking loose is by travelling. The mention of Moloch reminds the reader of the god of prisons governments and boring suburbiaMadness is also a prominent theme in the poem. The title of the poem is Howl. Its more common for animals to howl than for human to do s. the opening of Howl starts by saying I saw the very best of minds of my generation destroyed by madness, starving hysterical nakedn ess. In the poem, the people who society consider normal the

Portfolio Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Portfolio Analysis - Essay ExampleThe indifference curve can be used to reflect investor attitude or risk by refloating an investors preference. The plot of many indifference curves shows the different options that an investor would set out. However, from the indifference single-valued function, the best option is to take the option that is highest that any other indifference curve. b. Selection of a suitable portfolio Indifference curves are not just used to display the risk disgust factors of an investor in fact, the indifference curve can be used to select a suitable portfolio in terms of risk and return (Yin and Zhou, 2004). As already stated, the indifference curve is a plot of the risk and return preferences of an investor, therefore, to select the most suitable portfolio, an investor can utilize the mean-variance theory. The mean-variance theory of portfolio selection is derived from the indifference curve, where the map of the different indifference curves for an investor is plotted together (Maharakkhaka, 2011). From the plot of the indifference curves, the transitive preferences of an investor can be determined, which refers to the selection of the best preference curve as chosen by an investor. From an analysis of the transitive preferences, it is evident that the highest preference curve is the one that should be selected by the investor. From the indifference curve, the investor can determine the highest possible indifference curve, which, have with the other indifference curves, gives the mean-variance portfolio or the most efficient portfolio in an investment. 2. Correlation and Co-variance a. Correlation and Co-variance The race between two variables can be measured or determined in different ways, but the commonest way is the determination of the correlation and covariance of the two variables. A number of variables are or sotimes related in some way or another, either the occurrence of one variable affects the occurrence of the other v ariable, or the does not affect the working of the other variable. The covariance refers to the type of relationship that two variables have, meaning that it shows whether two variables have a confirmatory or negative relationship. In this case, a positive relationship refers to the fact that one variable moves in the same direction as the other variable. Conversely, the correlation between two variables incorporates another dimension, the extent to which two variables are related. In addition to the covariance tilt of determining whether variables are positively or inversely related, the correlation also shows the extent to which the variables are inversely or positively related. b. Covariance, Correlation, and Portfolio risk As already stated, the correlation between two variables is determined by the movement of one variable in relation to the movement of the other variable. In the investment market, diversification is a good practice, since it ensures that an investor does no t lose an investment in case of a catastrophe or loss in market value. A positive correlation between assets means that one asset will move in the exact same way as another asset. In investment, stocks with pocket-sized or negative correlation are used to reduce portfolio risk since when one asset falls the other asset